In October 2020 members of PHSOtheFACTS wrote to the PHSO Governing body. We are now just one month away from the completion of Rob Behren’s three-year strategy. Investigations, assessments, and upholds have all taken a nosedive under his watch. We are calling upon the Governing Body to hold the Ombudsman to account. Since the letters were sent to each member of the Governing Body, plus members of the PHSO Expert Panel, not a single word has been heard. Are the Governing Body complicit in the failure of the Ombudsman to deliver justice and remedy to the public?

Letter to the PHSO Board from PHSOtheFACTS

Dear Board of Governors,   

As you are no doubt aware, the core role of the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman is to, “…provide an independent complaint handling service for complaints that have not been resolved by the NHS in England and UK government departments.”  You will also be aware that as board members you have a pivotal role in ensuring that the Ombudsman delivers on this role and on his promise to provide an ‘exemplary’ service according to the agreed strategic aims. 

The purpose of the Board is to make collective decisions on the strategic direction and performance of the PHSO service.

Responsibilities

To deliver its role, the Board will focus on:

  • Strategy, planning and policy
  • Development of the organisation to deliver its strategic aims
  • Governance, including risk and assurance 
  • Performance, including financial, service quality, and operations who we are/board

The strategic aims have been set out in the 2018 strategy. Our strategy 2018 -2021

To be an exemplary public services ombudsman by providing an independent, impartial and fair complaints resolution service, while using our casework to help raise standards and improve public services. p6

Investigating and resolving individual complaints is a key part of our role as a public services ombudsman, but our powers also allow us to shine a light on complaints across organisations, systems and sectors. p6

Our aim is to deliver a consistent, high quality, ombudsman service that makes fair, final decisions for both complainants and the organisations we investigate. 

People who bring their complaints to us expect to have them taken seriously, to be listened to and treated with respect, and to be dealt with fairly and in a timely fashion. p12

Therefore, by the end of 2020-21, we aim to: 

  • Make quicker decisions on our casework (demonstrated through published data) 
  • Improve the quality of our casework (illustrated through a balanced scorecard approach, linking casework process, outcomes and feedback) 
  • Improve the perception and experience of our service by complainants who come to us (demonstrated through increases in our Service Charter scores)
  • Improve the perception and experience of our service by the organisations we investigate (through increases in the scores of a new annual stakeholder survey) 
  • Demonstrate the impact and value for money of our service on the wider public services (with a measure developed through a research project looking at measuring the wider impact of our work) 
  • Make our service as accessible as possible (through greater analysis of who uses our service and addressing any potential barriers complainants face) 

Members of PHSOtheFACTS and other interested parties are requesting that as we are now just 6 months from the completion of the 3-year strategic plan, the board carry out a review of PHSO achievements with consideration to the following data (which has been taken from PHSO annual reports). The data record begins at the hand over to Mr Behrens in April 2017, so is an accurate measure of his leadership performance. 

Every year approximately 30,000 complaints are handled by the PHSO. In 2019-20 that number was 30,895 complaints handled. These statistics show the year by year reduction in the number of investigations, assessments and upholds of complaints under the current Ombudsman.

  • 70% reduction in the number of investigations completed under the current Ombudsman. 3.6% of complaints were investigated in 2019-20.
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  • 36% reduction in the number of assessments carried out under the current Ombudsman. 17% of complaints were assessed in 2019-20.
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  • 58% reduction in the number of complaints upheld under the current Ombudsman. 2.1% of complaints were upheld in 2019-20.
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As you can see, services to the public have decreased across the board since the arrival of Mr Behrens. In what way does this data demonstrate the achievement of the strategic aims as set out in 2018?  

It could possibly be argued that ‘quicker decisions’ are made as on page 35 of the 2019-20 Annual report PHSO is proud to announce that the number of complaints closed by the helpline in 7 days has risen to 96%. Could the board confirm that just 4% of complaints benefited from an assessment by a caseworker before a decision on whether to investigate was made, with due reference to the PHSO classification of complaint v enquiry? 

“We describe an enquiry as a complaint when we have looked at it in more detail and think it may be something we can help with.” 2018/19 Annual Report p.26

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You will be aware that William Wragg MP, Chair of PACAC, recently wrote to the Chancellor, Rishi Sunak confirming the importance of the Ombudsman’s work to the public.  PACAC letter to the Chancellor 22.9.20

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The closure of more cases more quickly will have caused additional distress and suffering. Why was so little help given to so many people? If the reason for the lower assessment/investigation rate is financial, then the board are in the perfect position to analyse PHSO spending to determine why funds have not been sufficient to deliver on the core activity of the Ombudsman service, which is to investigate complaints from the public.  

This sorry state of affairs was recently reported by academic Bruce Newsome in The Critic healthcare needs an ombudsman   Are the board aware there is public disquiet over the large number of cases which are dismissed without proper scrutiny? Complaint handling in public services, particularly the NHS, is widely accepted to be failing the public.

Can the board explain why so few complaints meet the criteria for assessment and investigation given the serious nature of NHS complaints?  In what way does this denial of remedy for so many make this service ‘exemplary’? 

It might be argued that more people have benefitted from ‘early resolution’. It is unclear exactly what ‘resolution’ consists of (is a report written, are sanctions applied to the public body?) In any event, the number of resolutions is also moderate and has not seen steady improvement. In fact, the current Ombudsman service is still a long way behind previous performance levels with regard to early resolution.  

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In what respect is the Ombudsman service ‘as accessible as possible’ when so many are dismissed at the first stage? 

Since the publication of our book ‘What’s the point of the Ombudsman?’ it can be seen in the 5-star reviewsthat the ‘perception and experience’ of the Ombudsman service has not improved under Mr Behrens, no doubt compounded by the decreasing uphold rate.  

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Mr Behrens is keen to point out that PHSO do more than investigate individual complaints and that the Ombudsman’s wider impact reviews contribute to improving public services, particularly patient safety.  However, when we turn to ‘impact and value for money on the wider public services’ it would appear from a recent statement by Jeremy Hunt, Chair of the Health and Social Care Select Committee that patient safety issues in the NHS are not improving but increasing at an alarming rate.  

Stat of the week…the NHS has spent £200m on clinical negligence claims related to medication error over the last 15 years. Worryingly the amount spent has doubled in the last six years.  Patient Safety Watch October 2020

As governors, you are in a unique position to hold the Ombudsman to account over the promises made in the strategic plan. You have a moral obligation to do so. Patient safety is vital. We would appreciate a full response to our concerns once a board review has been completed. Please email your response to phso-thefacts@outlook.com

Della Reynolds

Coordinator

PHSOtheFACTS

14.10.20

cc. Bill Kirkup

      James Titcombe

      Nick Coleman

      Suzy Ashworth